First- and second-order additionality and learning outcomes in collaborative R&D programs

By Erkko Autio, S. Kanninen, R. Gustafsson. 2008

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Accelerator expertise: Understanding the intermediary role of accelerators in the development of the Bangalore entrepreneurial ecosystem (2018, background): “This benefit accrues through microlevel learning, an intermediate outcome that is reflected in (and adds to) ecosystem additionality at the macro-level (see Autio et al., 2008: 59; Knott and Posen, 2005).”
Establishment and embedding of innovation brokers at different innovation system levels: insights from the Dutch agricultural sector (2009, background): “[18]), and both qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods (cf.”
R&D Subsidies as Dual Signals in Technological Collaborations (2019, background): “1 Behavioral additionality refers to changes in a firm’s behavior that would not have occurred in the absence of public support (Autio et al., 2008).”