Research on the printability of hydrogels in 3D bioprinting
By Yong He, Feifei Yang, Haiming Zhao, Qing Gao, Bing Xia, Jianzhong Fu. Scientific Reports, 2016
614 citations recorded by the source corpus.
As the biocompatible materials, hydrogels have been widely used in three- dimensional (3D) bioprinting/organ printing to load cell for tissue engineering. It is important to precisely control hydrogels deposition during printing the mimic organ structures. However, the printability of hydrogels about printing parameters is seldom addressed. In this paper, we systemically investigated the printability of hydrogels from printing lines (one dimensional, 1D structures) to printing lattices/films (two dimensional, 2D structures) and printing 3D structures with a special attention to the accurate printing. After a series of experiments, we discovered the relationships between the important factors such as air pressure, feedrate, or even printing distance and the printing quality of the expected structures. Dumbbell shape was observed in the lattice structures printing due to the hydrogel diffuses at the intersection. Collapses and fusion of adjacent layer would result in the error accumulation at Z direction which was an important fact that could cause printing failure. Finally, we successfully demonstrated a 3D printing hydrogel scaffold through harmonize with all the parameters. The cell viability after printing was compared with the casting and the results showed that our bioprinting method almost had no extra damage to the cells.
Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/168819ad5423992b602094cfffa4b0566b6a219d
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Citations in the corpus
- An Introduction to 3D Bioprinting: Possibilities, Challenges and Future Aspects (2018, background): “With good cell compatibility of the hydrogel material and the high printing quality with appropriate printing process parameters, the hydrogel deposition in the fabrication of tissues or organs can be obtained [98].”