Microwave synthesis of large few-layer graphene sheets in aqueous solution of ammonia

By I. Janowska, K. Chizari, O. Ersen, S. Zafeiratos, D. Soubane, V. D. Costa, Virginie Speisser, C. Boeglin, M. Houllé, D. Bégin and 3 more. 2010

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Few-layer graphene (FLG) sheets with sizes exceeding several micrometers have been synthesized by exfoliation of expanded graphite in aqueous solution of ammonia under microwave irradiation, with an overall yield approaching 8 wt.%. Transmission electron microscopy (in bright-field and dark-field modes) together with electron diffraction patterns and atomic force microscopy confirmed that this graphene material consisted mostly of mono-, bi- or few-layer graphene (less than ten layers). The high degree of surface reduction was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopies. In addition, the high stability of the FLG in the liquid medium facilitates the deposition of the graphene material onto several substrates via low-cost solution-phase processing techniques, opening the way to subsequent applications of the material.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/16542a8493096639c0cecde4ac0b0753bc4c856b

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