Impact of Spatial and Temporal Variation in Calf Survival on the Growth of Elk Populations

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Subfields: Ecology

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Prevalence and Mechanisms of Partial Migration in Ungulates (2019, background): “The review focused on migration in female ungulates because adult female survival is thought to have the greatest influence on large ungulate population dynamics (Gaillard et al., 1998; Raithel et al., 2007) and because few articles concentrated on males or compared factors affecting migratory behav”
Green‐wave surfing increases fat gain in a migratory ungulate (2018, methodology): “…time t was calculated as and the number of yearlings in the population at time t was calculated as We calculated adult annual survival as S S (cid:31) (cid:31) ) oa sa , using prime age ( pa ), old age ( oa ), and senescent ( sa ) survival and age structure data reported in Raithel et al. (2007).”
White‐tailed deer population dynamics and adult female survival in the presence of a novel predator (2015, background): “Finally, we assumed adult females had the same parameters at all adult ages and therefore did not include prime-aged or senescent stages, though some ungulate studies have (e.g., Raithel et al. 2007).”
Managing Multiple Vital Rates To Maximize Greater Sage Grouse Population Growth (2012, background): “However, chick survival estimates based on radio-marked chicks may be biased low if capture, handling, or marking increases risk of mortality (Burkepile et al. 2002, Aldridge 2005, Gregg et al. 2007, Rebholz 2007, Gregg and Crawford 2009, Guttery 2011).”