Network-Targeted, Multi-site Direct Cortical Stimulation Enhances Working Memory by Modulating Phase Lag of Low-Frequency Oscillations

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Multimodal neuroimaging of hierarchical cognitive control. (2024, methodology): “One study used direct cortical stimulation (DCS — that is, an invasive stimulation applied directly to the cortical surface) together with iEEG collected while three participants performed a Sternberg working memory task (Alagapan et al., 2019).”
Hierarchical consciousness: the Nested Observer Windows model (2024, background): “Nonetheless, these three principles correspond to specific physiological signals that were causally validated using brain stimulation as serving a mechanistic role in cognition through experimentation (Sauseng et al. 2009, Alagapan et al. 2019, Riddle et al. 2020a, 2021).”
Enhancing Motor Imagery Performance by Antiphasic 10 Hz Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (2023, background): “Typically, in-phase stimulation is assumed to increase coordination between the two regions whereas anti-phase stimulation leads to an inter-regional disorganization [32], [45], [46].”