Closed-loop and activity-guided optogenetic control.

By Logan Grosenick, James H. Marshel, Karl Deisseroth. Neuron, 2015

377 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Advances in optical manipulation and observation of neural activity have set the stage for widespread implementation of closed-loop and activity-guided optical control of neural circuit dynamics. Closing the loop optogenetically (i.e., basing optogenetic stimulation on simultaneously observed dynamics in a principled way) is a powerful strategy for causal investigation of neural circuitry. In particular, observing and feeding back the effects of circuit interventions on physiologically relevant timescales is valuable for directly testing whether inferred models of dynamics, connectivity, and causation are accurate in vivo. Here we highlight technical and theoretical foundations as well as recent advances and opportunities in this area, and we review in detail the known caveats and limitations of optogenetic experimentation in the context of addressing these challenges with closed-loop optogenetic control in behaving animals.

Subfields: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1386d5bcaa1f148178014d934fc99c8d7447a56e

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In Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

  1. Mikail Khona
  2. D. Bassett
  3. Chad Giusti
  4. Ila Rani Fiete

In Cognitive Neuroscience

  1. Chad Giusti
  2. Mikail Khona
  3. Robert Ghrist
  4. D. Bassett
  5. Ila Rani Fiete
  6. Olaf Sporns
  7. E. Bullmore
  8. Yong He

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