Noninvasive ventilation in immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates, fever, and acute respiratory failure.

By G. Hilbert, D. Gruson. New England Journal of Medicine, 2001

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The intensive care medicine research agenda for airways, invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation (2017, background): “In the early 2000s, two RCT performed in single centers reported clear benefit from NIV for ARF in immunocompromised hosts, both in patients with hematological diseases [71] and in patients with solid organ transplants [72].”
Review: A Prospective, Randomised Study Comparing Early Percutaneous Dilational Tracheotomy to Prolonged Translaryngeal Intubation (Delayed Tracheotomy) in Critically Ill Medical Patients (2004, neutral): “This is in keeping with studies where noninvasive face mask ventilation was used to prevent or reduce endotracheal tube time and the duration of ventilation in patients with respiratory failure, (40) immunosuppression (41), and solid organ transplant (42) or to wean patients faster from ventilation ”
Noninvasive ventilation in severe hypoxemic respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. (2003, background): “solid-organ transplant or as a result of corticosteroids or cytotoxic therapy, and human immunodeficiency virus–related disorders (8) § Shock was defined by published criteria (18).”