Solar cell efficiency tables (version 39)

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Recent trends in polymer tandem solar cells research (2013, neutral): “[25].”
Metallic nanostructures for light trapping in energy-harvesting devices (2014, background): “Green et al.12 investigated the light-trapping effect using Ag nanoparticles on a 1.25-mm-thick c-Si on an insulator solar cell and reported a broadband enhancement and a 16-fold enhancement at 1050 nm. Atwater et al.13 demonstrated that GaAs thin cells exhibit an improvement of 8% for the short…”
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 41) (2013, background): “A distinction is made between three different eligible areas: total area, aperture area and designated illumination area, as also defined elsewhere [1].”
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 40) (2012, methodology): “Following a vigorous burst of activity in the multicrystalline silicon module area reported in the five previous versions of these Tables, where five separate groups exceeded the previous record for module efficiency seven times over a 2–3 year period, one of these groups has carried out even better”
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 49) (2017, background): “A distinction is made between three different eligible definitions of cell area: total area, aperture area and designated illumination area, as also defined elsewhere [1].”