Insights into the regulation of protein abundance from proteomic and transcriptomic analyses

By Christine Vogel, Edward M. Marcotte. Nature reviews genetics, 2012

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Recent advances in next-generation DNA sequencing and proteomics provide an unprecedented ability to survey mRNA and protein abundances. Such proteome-wide surveys are illuminating the extent to which different aspects of gene expression help to regulate cellular protein abundances. Current data demonstrate a substantial role for regulatory processes occurring after mRNA is made — that is, post-transcriptional, translational and protein degradation regulation — in controlling steady-state protein abundances. Intriguing observations are also emerging in relation to cells following perturbation, single-cell studies and the apparent evolutionary conservation of protein and mRNA abundances. Here, we summarize current understanding of the major factors regulating protein expression.

Subfields: Molecular Biology, Spectroscopy

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/119839d2861f7293f7a982a421a577799a9dcac6

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