Ensemble Knowledge Distillation for Learning Improved and Efficient Networks
By Umar Asif, Jianbin Tang, Stefan Harrer. 2019
92 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Ensemble models comprising of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have shown significant improvements in model generalization but at the cost of large computation and memory requirements. In this paper, we present a framework for learning compact CNN models with improved classification performance and model generalization. For this, we propose a CNN architecture of a compact student model with parallel branches which are trained using ground truth labels and information from high capacity teacher networks in an ensemble learning fashion. Our framework provides two main benefits: i) Distilling knowledge from different teachers into the student network promotes heterogeneity in feature learning at different branches of the student network and enables the network to learn diverse solutions to the target problem. ii) Coupling the branches of the student network through ensembling encourages collaboration and improves the quality of the final predictions by reducing variance in the network outputs. Experiments on the well established CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets show that our Ensemble Knowledge Distillation (EKD) improves classification accuracy and model generalization especially in situations with limited training data. Experiments also show that our EKD based compact networks outperform in terms of mean accuracy on the test datasets compared to state-of-the-art knowledge distillation based methods.
Subfields: Artificial Intelligence
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In Artificial Intelligence
- Dacheng Tao
- Jianping Gou
- S. Maybank
- Baosheng Yu
- Gabriella Csurka
- Jing Zhang
- Charu C. Aggarwal
- Dan Alistarh
Citations in the corpus
- Knowledge Distillation: A Survey (2020, background): “To transfer featurebased knowledge from multiple teachers, additional teacher branches are added to the student networks tomimic the intermediate features of teachers (Park andKwak 2020; Asif et al. 2020).”