Phase diagrams for alkali-activated slag binders
By R. Myers, S. A. Bernal, J. Provis. 2017
209 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Phase diagrams for alkali-activated slag (AAS) binders are simulated at (metastable) thermodynamic equilibrium, spanning the relevant compositional envelopes for these materials. The phase diagrams are generally consistent with experimental observations in the literature, dominated by calcium (alkali) aluminosilicate hydrate (C-(N-)A-S-H) gels and Mg-Al layered double hydroxides. Relationships between the stabilities of the predicted solid phase assemblages, pore solution compositions, and the bulk chemical composition are identified, yielding an improved understanding of AAS binder chemistry. Stratlingite is predicted at low to intermediate Si concentrations and at high Al content, while zeolites (and thus most likely also disordered alkali-aluminosilicate (hydrate) gels) tend to precipitate at higher concentrations of both Si and Al; katoite and AFm-type phases are stabilised at intermediate levels of CaO + Al2O3 + MgO. The application of these results in designing AAS binders can enable the phase assemblages and chemical properties of these materials to be more precisely controlled.
Subfields: Civil and Structural Engineering, Materials Chemistry
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1128aa2749fa9db0492cc76d66ef7e61f15ed11a
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Citations in the corpus
- Pore solution composition of alkali-activated slag/fly ash pastes (2019, result): “On the 386 other hand, GEM-Selektor has been commonly used in the thermodynamic modelling of the 387 hydration of alkali-activated slag (with ionic strengths ~1-3 molal in the pore solution [12]), and 388 the modelling results agreed well with the experimental data [37, 47, 48].”