Perturbations from an Elliptic Hamiltonian of Degree Four

By Freddy Dumortier, Chengzhi Li. 2001

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Abstract The paper deals with Lienard equations of the form x=y, y=P(x)+yQ(x) with P and Q polynomials of degree respectively 3 and 2. Attention goes to perturbations of the Hamiltonian vector field with an elliptic Hamiltonian of degree 4, exhibiting a cuspidal loop. It is proven that the least upper bound for the number of zeros of the related elliptic integral is four, and this upper bound is a sharp one.  This permits to prove the existence of Lienard equations of type (3, 2) with at least four limit cycles. The paper also contains a complete result on the respective number of “small” and “large” limit cycles.

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Geometry and Topology, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/112538194dbe9acaa6bab1c856c8b8c798eacff0

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