Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: five decades of experience.

By J. Vymazal. Environmental Science and Technology, 2011

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Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from wastewater using algae-based technologies: a review (2017, background): “Constructed wetlands include surface horizontal flow, subsurface horizontal flow, and vertical flow systems according to their flow regime, and can be used in combination to take advantage of different systems (Vymazal 2011).”
Phytoremediation and Plant-Assisted Bioremediation in Soil and Treatment Wetlands: A Review (2015, background): “Generally treatment wetlands have been applied to treat municipal or industrial wastewater [81], and more recently for the removal of excessive nitrogen and phosphorous from polluted surface and subsurface waters to protect aquatic ecosystems [82, 83].”