An EM algorithm for the estimation of parametric and nonparametric hierarchical nonlinear models

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Hierarchical CUB Models for Ordinal Variables (2012, methodology): “In this article, a Gauss-Hermite quadrature routines have been applied (Bock and Atkin, 1981; Hedeker and Gibbons, 1996; Rabe-Hesketh et al., 2001; Stroud and Secrest, 1966; Vermunt, 2004).”
Longitudinal Research Using Mixture Models (2010, methodology): “This yields what is referred to as a non-parametric maximum likelihood (NPML) approach to random effects modeling, which cannot only be used in the context of longitudinal data analysis but in any type of two-level regression model (Aitkin, 1999; Skrondal and Rabe-Hesketh, 2004; Vermunt 2004; Vermun”
Technical Guide for Latent GOLD 5.1: Basic, Advanced, and Syntax 1 (2016, methodology): “Another application type of the Latent GOLD multilevel LC option is threelevel regression modeling (Vermunt, 2004).”
Factor Analysis with Categorical Indicators: A Comparison Between Traditional and Latent Class Approaches (2005, methodology): “[INSERT FIGURE 1 ABOUT HERE] set is presented in Magidson and Vermunt (2004).”