Idempotency of linear combinations of two idempotent matrices

By J. Baksalary, O. Baksalary. 2000

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Abstract A complete solution is established to the problem of characterizing all situations, where a linear combination of two different idempotent matrices P 1 and P 2 is also an idempotent matrix. Including naturally three such situations known in the literature, viz., if the combination is either the sum P 1 + P 2 or one of the differences P 1 − P 2 , P 2 − P 1 (and appropriate additional conditions are fulfilled), the solution asserts that in the particular case where P 1 and P 2 are complex matrices such that P 1 − P 2 is Hermitian, these three situations exhaust the list of all possibilities and that this list extends when the above assumption on P 1 and P 2 is violated. A statistical interpretation of the idempotency problem considered in this note is also pointed out.

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Numerical Analysis

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0e9d6e332c53d1b1328fa94a5b71db99ef019f9e

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In Computational Theory and Mathematics

  1. Aurél Galántai

In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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In Numerical Analysis

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