The PalermoSwift-BAT hard X-ray catalogue: II. Results after 39 months of sky survey

By G. Cusumano, V. Parola, A. Segreto, V. Mangano, C. Ferrigno, A. Maselli, P. Romano, T. Mineo, B. Sbarufatti, S. Campana and 5 more. 2009

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Aims. We present the Palermo Swift-BAT hard X-ray catalogue obtained from the analysis of data acquired during the first 39 months of the Swift mission. Methods. We developed a dedicated software to perform the data reduction, mosaicking, and source detection of the BAT survey data. We analyzed the BAT dataset in three energy bands (14-150 keV, 14-30 keV, 14-70 keV), obtaining a list of 962 detections above a significance threshold of 4.8 standard deviations. The identification of the source counterparts was pursued using three strategies: cross-correlation with published hard X-ray catalogues, analysis of field observations of soft X-ray instruments, and cross-correlation with SIMBAD databases. Results. The survey covers 90%-of the sky down to a flux limit of 2.5 x 10-11 erg cm -2 s -1 and 50% of the sky down to a flux limit of 1.8 × 10- 11 erg cm -2 s -1 in the 14-150 keV band. We derived a catalogue of 754 identified sources, of which ~69% are extragalactic, ~27% are Galactic objects, and ~4% are already known X-ray or gamma ray emitters, whose nature has yet to be determined. The integrated flux of the extragalactic sample is ~1% of the cosmic X-ray background in the 14-150 keV range.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0c35548c4fccbef62e8aa75d88416328a5f1d08c

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