The surface science of graphene: Metal interfaces, CVD synthesis, nanoribbons, chemical modifications, and defects

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Production and processing of graphene and related materials (2020, background): “Graphene on metals The formation of graphene has been mostly studied by STM on hexagonal metal surfaces, like the (0 0 0 1) for the HCP crystallographic structures, Ru, Co, Re, and the (1 1 1) for the FCC metals, Ni, Cu, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt and Au, but it has also been observed to grow on nonhexagonal cr”
Growth of Epitaxial Graphene: Theory and Experiment (2014, background): “There have been many reviews written on all aspects of graphene [8, 19, 20, 11, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 12, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35], but this is the first review devoted exclusively to growth.”
Cutting edge development on graphene derivatives modified by liquid crystal and CdS/TiO2 hybrid matrix: optoelectronics and biotechnological aspects (2020, background): “Different metals such as gold, cobalt, nickel, platinum, and silver has been utilized as the reactant metal.([288])”
Surface modification of graphene and graphite by nitrogen plasma: Determination of chemical state alterations and assignments by quantitative X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (2015, background): “The cleaved surface of the HOPG composed of extensive terraces with overall planar geometry may well be considered predominantly defectfree, as proved by STM and AFM measurements, and also supported by thermodynamic considerations [29].”