Application of the τ-Function Theory¶of Painlevé Equations to Random Matrices:¶PIV, PII and the GUE

By Peter J. Forrester, Nicholas S. Witte. 2001

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Abstract: Tracy and Widom have evaluated the cumulative distribution of the largest eigenvalue for the finite and scaled infinite GUE in terms of a PIV and PII transcendent respectively. We generalise these results to the evaluation of , where for and otherwise, and the average is with respect to the joint eigenvalue distribution of the GUE, as well as to the evaluation of . Of particular interest are and FN(λ;2), and their scaled limits, which give the distribution of the largest eigenvalue and the density respectively. Our results are obtained by applying the Okamoto τ-function theory of PIV and PII, for which we give a self contained presentation based on the recent work of Noumi and Yamada. We point out that the same approach can be used to study the quantities and FN(λ;a) for the other classical matrix ensembles.

Subfields: Condensed Matter Physics, Mathematical Physics, Statistics and Probability

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0a6a66e2de41f998c25694c74ea990b1f9ba5867

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In Condensed Matter Physics

  1. Peter J. Forrester

In Mathematical Physics

  1. Peter J. Forrester
  2. Eric M. Rains
  3. V. Spiridonov

In Statistics and Probability

  1. Peter J. Forrester
  2. Eric M. Rains
  3. V. Spiridonov

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