Mind the gap! European integration between level and scope

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How researchers see this paper

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The Unexpected Winner of the Crisis: The European Commission’s Strengthened Role in Economic Governance (2014, methodology): “So secondly, the assessment of the Commission’s role in this implementation phase is based on an adaptation of Börzel’s (2005) differentiation between the breadth and depth of integration.”
The European Union as a system of differentiated integration: interdependence, politicization and differentiation (2014, background): “Tanja Bo¨rzel (2005) provides a more ﬁne-grained and robust measurement (of what she calls breadth and depth), which explicitly builds on the work by Lindberg and Scheingold but extracts its information exclusively from formal decision rules as spelled out in the treaties.”
Who lobbies the European Union? National interest groups in a multilevel polity (2012, background): “Building on Tanja Börzel’s (2005) coding of the level and scope of European integration, we single out agriculture, consumer protection, environmental protection, external trade, and transport as policy fields with substantial EU authority.”