Role of dense matter in collective supernova neutrino transformations

By A. Esteban-Pretel, A. Mirizzi, Sergio Pastor, R. Tomàs, G. Raffelt, P. Serpico, G. Sigl. 2008

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For neutrinos streaming from a supernova core, dense matter suppresses self-induced flavor transformations if the electron density n{sub e} significantly exceeds the neutrino density n{sub {nu}} in the conversion region. If n{sub e} is comparable to n{sub {nu}}, one finds multiangle decoherence, whereas the standard self-induced transformation behavior requires that in the transformation region n{sub {nu}} is safely above n{sub e}. This condition need not be satisfied in the early phase after the supernova core bounce. Our new multiangle effect is a subtle consequence of neutrinos traveling on different trajectories when streaming from a source that is not pointlike.

Subfields: Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/08cdaf090d5d9f4b9a7a3074117a2519d0f5aa53

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