Breaking the logarithmic barrier in Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions.
By Thomas F. Bloom, Olof Sisask. 2020
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We show that if $A\subset \{1,\ldots,N\}$ contains no non-trivial three-term arithmetic progressions then $\lvert A\rvert \ll N/(\log N)^{1+c}$ for some absolute constant $c>0$. In particular, this proves the first non-trivial case of a conjecture of Erdős on arithmetic progressions.
Subfields: Algebra and Number Theory, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/08b9bdef09b215e6d324c82847b1ca663f100e27