How to institutionalize innovative clusters? Comparing explicit top-down and implicit bottom-up approaches

By M. Fromhold-Eisebith, Günter Eisebith. 2005

306 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics, Political Science and International Relations

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/085c49d07de94b0c4fbe1ab2db0ee770d6b9a5b5

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Economics and Econometrics

1. Huiwen Gong
2. R. Hassink
3. Ron A. Boschma
4. Michaela Trippl
5. Koen Frenken
6. Ron Martin
7. Markus Grillitsch
8. G. Macleod

In Political Science and International Relations

1. Huiwen Gong
2. R. Hassink
3. Ron A. Boschma
4. Michaela Trippl
5. Koen Frenken
6. Markus Grillitsch
7. Arne Isaksen

Citations in the corpus

• Six critical questions about smart specialization (2019, background): “However, in principle, this could also be the procedure of bottom-up cluster policy initiatives (Fromhold-Eisebith & Eisebith, 2005).”
• Tourism innovation policy: Implementation and outcomes (2014, background): “There are exponents of the relative effectiveness of both bottom-up and top-down approaches, but the effectiveness of the two approaches appears contingent on regional institutions and cultures (Fromhold-Eisebith & Eisebith, 2005), including with respect to tourism (Nordin, 2003).”