Real Wages and Standards of Living in the Ottoman Empire, 1489-1914

By Soleyman Ozmucur, Uevket Pamuk. 2002

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Different Paths to the Modern State in Europe: The Interaction Between Warfare, Economic Structure, and Political Regime (2013, methodology): “9 Wage data are mainly based on Allen (2001); also Özmucur and Pamuk (2002).”
From Baghdad to London: Unraveling Urban Development in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, 800–1800 (2013, background): “With the notable exception of studies by Greif (1993, 1994), Karaman and Pamuk (2010), Ozmucur and Pamuk (2002), and Blaydes and Chaney (2011), little empirical evidence is available to back up these theories regarding the divergent development of Europe and the Islamic world.7 This is exactly…”
Wages, Prices, and Living Standards in China, Japan, and Europe, 1738-1925 (2007, unknown): “Özmucur and Pamuk (2002) have found that real wages in Istanbul were at a low level like China s, so it may have characterized much of the non-industrializing world in the eighteenth century.”