Gradient flow structures for discrete porous medium equations

By Matthias Erbar, Jan Maas. 2012

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We consider discrete porous medium equations of the form \partial_t \rho_t = \Delta \phi(\rho_t), where \Delta is the generator of a reversible continuous time Markov chain on a finite set X, and \phi is an increasing function. We show that these equations arise as gradient flows of certain entropy functionals with respect to suitable non-local transportation metrics. This may be seen as a discrete analogue of the Wasserstein gradient flow structure for porous medium equations in R^n discovered by Otto. We present a one-dimensional counterexample to geodesic convexity and discuss Gromov-Hausdorff convergence to the Wasserstein metric.

Subfields: Applied Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/06a67dd20829b827b7386aa7306956697cc83a00

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