Colloids in a bacterial bath: simulations and experiments
By Chantal Valeriani, Martin Li, John Novosel, J. Arlt, Davide Marenduzzo. 2011
107 citations recorded by the source corpus.
We present a joint experimental and computational study of the effect of bacterial motion on micron-scale colloids contained in a two-dimensional suspension of B. subtilis. With respect to previous work using E. coli, here we introduce a novel experimental set-up that allows us to realise a two-dimensional bacterial suspension insensitive to either evaporation or fluid flow. By analysing the mean square displacements of both bacteria and colloids, we confirm the existence of a crossover from super-diffusive behaviour at short time scales to normal diffusion at longer times. We also study the same two-dimensional system by means of numerical simulations, using a suspension of self-propelled dumbbells or the Vicsek model, which has been previously used to study the dynamics of active particles. Our numerical results obtained with both models are in broad agreement with the experimental trends, but only the dumbbell simulations can match the experimental data quantitatively. The level of agreement we find suggests that steric interactions due to collisions are important players in determining collective motion of the bacterial bath, and should complement hydrodynamic interactions in experiments.
Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Modeling and Simulation
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/05a980a09d6a8dd846e5dd17e2344294f0da39f5
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In Biomedical Engineering
In Condensed Matter Physics
Citations in the corpus
- Active Particles in Complex and Crowded Environments (2016, background): “…in the bath can contribute to the enhanced diffusivity of passive tracers through both hydrodynamic interactions (Grégoire et al., 2001; Lin et al., 2011; Pushkin and Yeomans, 2013, 2014; Thiffeault and Childress, 2010) and direct contact forces (Grégoire et al., 2001; Valeriani et al., 2011).”