A field comes of age: geometric morphometrics in the 21 st century

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geomorph: an r package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data (2013, background): “In recent years, the quantitative study of anatomical form has matured into the ﬁeld of mor-phometrics: the study of shape variation and its covariation with other variables (Bookstein 1991; Rohlf & Marcus 1993; Adams, Rohlf & Slice 2004; Zelditch et al. 2004; Adams, Rohlf & Slice 2013).”
Why the Long Face? Kangaroos and Wallabies Follow the Same ‘Rule’ of Cranial Evolutionary Allometry (CREA) as Placentals (2015, methodology): “Analyses were performed in a Procrustean framework, which for each specimen provides accurate estimates of its size (centroid size) and shape (shape coordinates; Rohlf and Slice 1990; Adams et al. 2013).”
Analyzing Fluctuating Asymmetry with Geometric Morphometrics: Concepts, Methods, and Applications (2015, methodology): “life sciences [8–10].”
Combining Geometric Morphometrics and Finite Element Analysis with Evolutionary Modeling: Towards a Synthesis (2016, methodology): “…1996a; 1998; Adams et al., 2004; Slice, 2005), associated analytical methodologies (Rohlf and Marcus, 1993; O’Higgins, 2000; Mitteroecker and Gunz, 2009; Klingenberg, 2013; Bookstein, 2014), and practical applications (Slice, 2007; Klingenberg, 2010; Lawing and Polly, 2010; Adams et al., 2013).”