Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of sunspot time series

By M. Movahed, Gholamreza Jafari, F. Ghasemi, Sohrab Rahvar, M. R. R. Tabar. 2005

298 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We use multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA), to study sunspot number fluctuations. The result of the MF-DFA shows that there are three crossover timescales in the fluctuation function. We discuss how the existence of the crossover timescales is related to a sinusoidal trend. Using Fourier detrended fluctuation analysis, the sinusoidal trend is eliminated. The Hurst exponent of the time series without the sinusoidal trend is 0.12 ± 0.01. Also we find that these fluctuations have multifractal nature. Comparing the MF-DFA results for the remaining data set to those for shuffled and surrogate series, we conclude that its multifractal nature is almost entirely due to long range correlations.

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics, Molecular Biology, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/02f7578d23fd8f7f64653468e8693dd74ed09ac6

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In Economics and Econometrics

  1. F. Wang
  2. Wen Shi
  3. Xiaoyan Zhou
  4. Guiping Liao

In Molecular Biology

  1. Hans Jürgen Herrmann
  2. José S. Andrade Jr.

In Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

  1. F. Wang
  2. Hans Jürgen Herrmann
  3. José S. Andrade Jr.
  4. Wen Shi
  5. Xiaoyan Zhou
  6. Guiping Liao

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