Probabilistic Extension of Precision, Recall, and F1 Score for More Thorough Evaluation of Classification Models
By Reda Yacouby, Dustin Axman. EVAL4NLP, 2020
778 citations recorded by the source corpus.
In pursuit of the perfect supervised NLP classifier, razor thin margins and low-resource test sets can make modeling decisions difficult. Popular metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, and Recall are often insufficient as they fail to give a complete picture of the model’s behavior. We present a probabilistic extension of Precision, Recall, and F1 score, which we refer to as confidence-Precision (cPrecision), confidence-Recall (cRecall), and confidence-F1 (cF1) respectively. The proposed metrics address some of the challenges faced when evaluating large-scale NLP systems, specifically when the model’s confidence score assignments have an impact on the system’s behavior. We describe four key benefits of our proposed metrics as compared to their threshold-based counterparts. Two of these benefits, which we refer to as robustness to missing values and sensitivity to model confidence score assignments are self-evident from the metrics’ definitions; the remaining benefits, generalization, and functional consistency are demonstrated empirically.
Subfields: Artificial Intelligence
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/02926bce47bf12e2f64a8a38e7820524b48ab07b
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In Artificial Intelligence
Citations in the corpus
- Credit Card Fraud Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms (2019, neutral): “F1 score is used as a single, scalar value used to determine the classification quality (Yacouby and Axman, 2020).”
- Natural Language Processing in Electronic Health Records in relation to healthcare decision-making: A systematic review (2023, background): “The following equations (1), (2), (3) and (4) are primarily applied to determine the precision, recall, and f1-score [115].”