Bayesian Temporal Factorization for Multidimensional Time Series Prediction

By Lijun Sun, Xinyu Chen. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2019

302 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Large-scale and multidimensional spatiotemporal data sets are becoming ubiquitous in many real-world applications such as monitoring urban traffic and air quality. Making predictions on these time series has become a critical challenge due to not only the large-scale and high-dimensional nature but also the considerable amount of missing data. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian temporal factorization (BTF) framework for modeling multidimensional time series—in particular spatiotemporal data—in the presence of missing values. By integrating low-rank matrix/tensor factorization and vector autoregressive (VAR) process into a single probabilistic graphical model, this framework can characterize both global and local consistencies in large-scale time series data. The graphical model allows us to effectively perform probabilistic predictions and produce uncertainty estimates without imputing those missing values. We develop efficient Gibbs sampling algorithms for model inference and model updating for real-time prediction and test the proposed BTF framework on several real-world spatiotemporal data sets for both missing data imputation and multi-step rolling prediction tasks. The numerical experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed BTF approaches over existing state-of-the-art methods.

Subfields: Building and Construction, Computational Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/01f7b0cd89e75222b480f75a7fdcf7494ba9739c

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In Building and Construction

  1. Zhiyong Cui
  2. Ruimin Ke
  3. Ziyuan Pu
  4. Yinhai Wang
  5. Nizar Bouguila
  6. Saeed Rahmani
  7. Asiye Baghbani
  8. Zachary Patterson

In Computational Mathematics

  1. Zhiyong Cui
  2. Ziyuan Pu
  3. Ruimin Ke
  4. Yinhai Wang

In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

  1. Zhiyong Cui
  2. Ziyuan Pu
  3. Ruimin Ke
  4. Yinhai Wang

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