Reinforcement Learning Optimized Look-Ahead Energy Management of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle
By Teng Liu, Xiaosong Hu, Shengbo Eben Li, Dongpu Cao. IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics, 2017
353 citations recorded by the source corpus.
This paper presents a predictive energy management strategy for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) based on velocity prediction and reinforcement learning (RL). The design procedure starts with modeling the parallel HEV as a systematic control-oriented model and defining a cost function. Fuzzy encoding and nearest neighbor approaches are proposed to achieve velocity prediction, and a finite-state Markov chain is exploited to learn transition probabilities of power demand. To determine the optimal control behaviors and power distribution between two energy sources, a novel RL-based energy management strategy is introduced. For comparison purposes, the two velocity prediction processes are examined by RL using the same realistic driving cycle. The look-ahead energy management strategy is contrasted with shortsighted and dynamic programming based counterparts, and further validated by hardware-in-the-loop test. The results demonstrate that the RL-optimized control is able to significantly reduce fuel consumption and computational time.
Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/01dc8463d554dc5dfd35b89b52e1ffe95890b1f4
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In Automotive Engineering
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Citations in the corpus
- Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle based model predictive control of energy management for a plug-in hybrid electric bus (2019, background): “1 Literature review The past few decades have witnessed a surging trend towards electrified vehicles worldwide, with the aim of reducing carbon footprints, saving energy, and from a technology perspective, upgrading the automotive sector [1-2].”