A characterisation of alternating knot exteriors
By Joshua A. Howie. 2015
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We give a topological characterisation of alternating knot exteriors based on the presence of special spanning surfaces. This shows that alternating is a topological property of the knot exterior and not just a property of diagrams, answering an old question of Fox. We also give a characterisation of alternating link exteriors which have marked meridians. We then describe a normal surface algorithm which can decide if a knot is prime and alternating given a triangulation of its exterior as input.
Subfields: Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Physics, Neurology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0056424bb2747a2e4352938847d76afa453dad07