Principal Components Estimation and Identication of the Factors
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Citations in the corpus
- Principal Components and Regularized Estimation of Factor Models (2017, background): “As as explained in Bai and Ng (2013), H NT will not, in general, be an identity matrix implying that the j -th factor estimate F j will not, in general, equal F 0 j even asymptotically. e The exception is when the true F 0 is such that F 0 ′ F 0 T = I r and Λ 0 ′ Λ 0 is diagonal.”
- Sufficient Forecasting Using Factor Models (2015, methodology): “Hence, with In addition, it is easy to verify that there is a constant C 3 such that By assumption, we also have Thus, Assumption A (c.ii) in Bai and Ng (2013) is satisfied with M 2 = C 3 M .”
- PROJECTED PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS IN FACTOR MODELS (2014, unknown): “It corresponds to the PC1 condition of Bai and Ng (2013), and is often used in the classical factor analysis for identification.”
- Identification and Estimation of Dynamic Factor Models (2012, methodology): “Define a dynamic factor model as in (4), (7), and (6).”
- TESTS FOR PARAMETER INSTABILITY IN DYNAMIC FACTOR MODELS (2013, background): “(2) Note that different behaviors of f̂tf̂ ′ t and ĝtĝ t result from the fact that both Ĝ1 and Ĝ2 do not have full column ranks under the alternative hypothesis.”
- What Drives Oil Prices? Emerging versus Developed Economies (2012, unknown): “To obtain unique identification, we follow the method proposed by Bai and Ng (2011).”
- Detecting big structural breaks in large factor models (2014, unknown): “Then, it can be shown that̂f1t = Op(1) and f̂2t = Op(δ−1N,T) for t = 1, . . . ,τ, so that1T ∑ τ t=1 f̂ 2 2t = Op(δ −2 N,T), and 1 T ∑ τ t=1 f̂1t f̂2t = Op(δ −2 N,T) (see Bai and Ng, 2011).”
- STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FACTOR MODELS OF HIGH DIMENSION (2012, background): “The results of [5] and [8] imply the following asymptotic representation for the principal components estimators.”